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Customs in Chile

 

Chilean Cultural Considerations

The Chilean Flag

Chile differs from the "South American" stereotype in many ways. Despite the many minority groups in Chile, the country has a distinct "European" feel. Don't be surprised the first time you are asked over to a new friends' home for "tea time".

Chilean Artists
Chile is rich in both contemporary and native art. Some of the most well-known contemporary artist from Chile include Roberto Matta (if you like Dali you'll enjoy Matta as well), and Carlos Catasse. You may wish to visit the Chile Museum of Pre-Columbian Art (Museo Chileno De Arte Pre-Columbino) and the Museum of Visual Arts (Museo de Artes Visuales) in Santiago to obtain a full appreciation of the art and culture of Chile.

Carlos Catasse, Precolumbino
Roberto Matta, Invasion of the Night
Invasion of the Night
Catasse's precolombino
Roberto Matta
Franklin Caicedo, Chilean Artist Precolumbian Artwork
Actor, Franklin Caicedo
Pre-Columbian Art

The Dance
The cueca is Chile's national dance. The cueca represents the cock stalking the hen, the amorous courting of a couple, or the cornering of a horse by a huaso (Chilean cowboy). The couple dances to a classic chilean rhythm, twirling their hankerchiefs in the air.

Dancing in Chile

The German Invasion
There is a very large population of Germans (although many of them these days were born in Chile) especially in and around The Lake District in Southern Chile. This is due to a government program in the mid-1800's that encouraged the mass immigration of Germans to Chile by giving away land and providing a guaranteed living wage for the first year.

Seemingly Hostile Stares
Most Chileans are not racist. In fact, they will probably go out of their way to tell you exactly that. But they do take a great interest in folks who are "different" mostly because Chile is a very homogenous society. This is especially true for people of African decent. Many African-Americans who have vacationed in Chile return with stories about how the locals would stare them down, often making the visitor feel extremely uncomfortable. Unlike other countries in Latin America, Chile did not rely on slave labor. Because very few slaves were brought into the country, there are very few residents of African descent. Their stares are of genuine interest, and usually do not contain any hostility or racism.

When Not to Agree
You may hear a Chilean tell you about how terrible their government / economy / education system / health care, etc. is compared to more "developed" countries. This downplaying of their country is common, especially when talking to a foreigner, but you are not supposed to agree with them. Instead, point out the many great things about Chile, such as the pension system, the most robust economy in South America, a wide-array of climate and terrain.

Close Encounters
Visitors from most Western countries may find their "personal space" invaded while in Chile. If the guy behind you in line is breathing down your neck, don't let it aggravate you. This is just the way it is in Chile.

Legal Bureaucracy
For anyone who plans to stay awhile in Chile, you will quickly discover just how bureaucratic things can be. Chile is a very Legalistic society; so much so that you will find complete copies of new and existing legislation at most news stands, and public notaries on almost every city block. As far as Chileans are concerned, a document isn't legal unless it has been notarized. Look on the bright side though: You can have your passport copied and signed by a notary, and it will become just as good as a real passport for most purposes.

Bratty Little Kids
It is one of this Earth's greatest mysteries. Chilean children are allowed to run amok, even in public, yet they grow up to be well behaved and respectful. Do not be surprised if a mother does not discipline her child for "acting out" in public. Discipline is not the same in Chile.

Strict Catholic Law
Divorce is illegal in Chile. Yes, you read it correctly. To get around this, those with money hire a lawyer to find a loophole in their marriage so the couple can get it annulled. The poor, well... they're S.O.L. But this law may change in the near future, as it is highly debated.

Not Many Playboys or Playgirls
Chileans take dating seriously and will not usually "see other people" after meeting someone. There is no real "dating scene" like you will find in the US, Canada, and many other Western countries. This, combined with the illegality of divorce, can make for some very unhappy couples.

Tipping and Eating Out in Chile
Don't be surprised if the waiter does not return as soon as you would like to enquire about the meal. They consider this interrupting. Don't be surprised if you have to ask for you bill. They will not usually bring it to you because it is considered rude, as if they are rushing you. A tip is expected and should be about 10 percent of the bill.

Ordering a Coffee Coffee
If you order a "cafe" you will get instant coffee. If you want brewed coffee, ask for a "cafe cafe".

Don't Arrive On-Time Unless It's business
In social settings, such as dinner at someone's house, you are not expected to arrive on time. In-fact, if you arrive on time the host may not be ready yet, and it could be considered rude. This is not the case in business settings.

Ask About the Family
Family is a BIG DEAL in Chile. It is considered rude if you do not ask an acquaintance about their family. Business deals are often closed after you meet the other persons' family.

Eating Dinner Late
Get used to eating late meals, as most Chileans will not serve dinner until around 9 pm. A small snack is advised before you head over to a friend's house for dinner. An empty stomach and alcohol doesn't go over well in a country where being drunk is considered rude.

Other Quick Notes:
- Cover your mouth when yawning
- Holding your hand palm up with your fingers curled is a rude gesture
- Don't wear hats indoors
- Never walk barefoot in someone's house
- Do not avoid eye contact. Even if you have only met the person once, say hello.